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青島山炮臺遺址
?Site of Qingdao Hill Emplacement
位于青島市市南區青島山，建于1905年，第一次世界大戰亞洲戰場唯一遺址。原名俾斯麥炮臺，又稱京山炮臺，包括南、北炮臺和地下指揮所，另有暗道與俾斯麥兵營相通，是德國占領青島時期的重要海岸防御設施。1914年，日本第一次侵占青島，德軍戰敗投降前自行炸毀南、北炮臺，唯地下指揮所保存較完整。1984年，被列為市級文物保護單位。1997年，建青島山炮臺遺址展覽館。2006年，作為青島德國建筑群之一，被列為全國重點文物保護單位。
Located on Qingdao Hill in Shinan District, Qingdao and built in 1905, this is the only site on Asian Battlefield in World War I. It is originally called Bismarck Emplacement and also Jingshan Emplacement, consisting of south and north emplacements and the underground headquarters, and additionally interlinked with Bismarck Barracks via secret passage, it served as a key coastal defense facility when Germany captured Qingdao. At Japan’s aggression against Qingdao in 1914, prior to defeat and surrender German troops blew down south and north emplacements of own accord, only the underground headquarters left wholly. The Site of Emplacement was listed into municipal-level protected units of cultural relics in 1984. In 1997, the museum of Site of Qingdao Hill Emplacement was constructed. The Site of Emplacement was listed into key national protected units of cultural relics in 2006 as one of the German architectural complexes in Qingdao.
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